什么是Java多线程编程？Java多线程的使用方法

public  class TheadText  {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //实例化StartThread，并调用start方法使线程动起来
        StartThread t1 = new StartThread("一  ");
        t1.start();
        StartThread t2 = new StartThread("二  ");
        t2.start();
        StartThread t3 = new StartThread("三  ");
        t3.start();
        StartThread t4 = new StartThread("四  ");
        t4.start();
    }
}

/**
 * 1.继承Thread类并重写run方法
 */
 class StartThread extends Thread{

     String name;
     StartThread(String name){
         this.name = name;
     }
    @Override
    public void run() {

       System.out.println(name+1);
       System.out.println(name+2);
       System.out.println(name+3);
       System.out.println(name+4);
       System.out.println(name+5);
     }
 }

public  class TheadText  {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
		StartRunnable startRunnable1 = new StartRunnable("  一  ");
        Thread te1 = new Thread(startRunnable1);
        te1.start();
        StartRunnable startRunnable2 = new StartRunnable("  二  ");
        Thread te2 = new Thread(startRunnable2);
        te2.start();
        StartRunnable startRunnable3 = new StartRunnable("  三  ");
        Thread te3 = new Thread(startRunnable3);
        te3.start();
        StartRunnable startRunnable4 = new StartRunnable("  四  ");
        Thread te4 = new Thread(startRunnable4);
        te4.start();
	}
}
/**
 * 2. 实现Runnable接口，实现run方法
 */
 class StartRunnable implements Runnable{
     String name;
//     重载一下方法，利于区分
     StartRunnable(String name){
         this.name = name;
     }
     @Override
     public void run() {
         System.out.println(name+1);
         System.out.println(name+2);
         System.out.println(name+3);
         System.out.println(name+4);
         System.out.println(name+5);
     }

 }

public  class TheadText  {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //先实例化
        StartCallable a = new StartCallable();
        //然后调用FutureTask类
        FutureTask<String> te1 = new FutureTask<>(a);
        //设置我们的name属性
        a.name = "  一  ";
        //开启我们的线程一
        new Thread(te1).start();
        StartCallable b = new StartCallable();
        FutureTask<String> te2 = new FutureTask<>(b);
        b.name = "  二  ";
        new Thread(te2).start();
        StartCallable c = new StartCallable();
        FutureTask<String> te3 = new FutureTask<>(c);
        c.name = "  三  ";
        new Thread(te3).start();
        StartCallable d = new StartCallable();
        FutureTask<String> te4 = new FutureTask<>(d);
        d.name = "  四  ";
        new Thread(te4).start();

    }
}
/**
 * 实现Callable接口，实现call方法
 */
 class StartCallable implements Callable<String>{
     String name ;
     public String call() throws Exception{
         System.out.println(name+1);
         System.out.println(name+2);
         System.out.println(name+3);
         System.out.println(name+4);
         return name;
     }
 }